Canada PNP was launched in 1988, the leading way for skilled workers to migrate to Canada. Every province and territory in Canada operates the PNP to welcome skilled workers worldwide and help strengthen their economies.
A Canada PNP, or Provincial Nominee Program, is a pathway for applicants to immigrate to Canada by applying to a specific province or territory based on their skills and experience required in that province. The province then nominates them for permanent residency in Canada.
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) allows Canadian Provinces and territories to nominate individuals who wish to immigrate to Canada and who are interested in settling in a particular province. The only exceptions for PNP Programs are the Northern Canada territory of Nunavut and Quebec. The province of Quebec has the authority to establish its selection criteria for economic immigration.
The primary purpose of the PNP is to spread the benefits of immigration across Canada. Each PNP stream has at least one immigration stream aligned with the Federal Express Entry immigration selection system. Provincial nominations issued under these Express Entry-aligned streams are enhanced nominations. The benefits of enhancing PNP streams are that they award Express Entry candidates additional CRS 600 points, which essentially guarantee they will receive permanent residence invitations under Express Entry.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) allow Canadian provinces and territories to nominate candidates for immigration. Besides Nunavut and Quebec, Canada’s provinces and territories operate PNP Programs designed to meet their economic and demographic needs. Here are the lists of Canada PNP Streams:
Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP)
The Alberta Advantage Immigration Program, also known as the Alberta Immigration Nominee Program (AINP), has eight options. Alberta is located in Western Canada, home to two of Canada’s largest cities, Calgary and Edmonton. It is the most populous of the country’s three Prairie Provinces and is also renowned as one of the most beautiful parts of North America.
Alberta operates the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP), which formerly chooses the prospective immigrants with the right mix of skills and work experience needed by the province to receive an Alberta Provincial Nomination Certificate.
Here are the eight streams that can applicant can choose from:
Streams for workers
Streams for Entrepreneurs
Application fee
The application fee for AINP is CAD 500.
Requirements to apply for AINP
Category |
Is a job required? |
|
Alberta Opportunity Stream |
Yes |
|
Alberta Express Entry Stream |
No |
|
Accelerated Tech Pathway |
Yes |
|
Rural Renewal Stream |
Yes |
|
Farm Stream |
No |
|
Graduate Entrepreneur Stream |
No |
|
Foreign Graduate Entrepreneur Stream |
No |
|
Rural Entrepreneur Stream |
No |
British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP)
The BC PNP is home to the third-largest city, Vancouver, and British Columbia is one of the most diverse provinces in Canada. British Columbia’s economy focuses on a strong natural resources sector with an emphasis on forestry and mining. Its natural environment, with expansive forests and a unique coastal climate, is renowned as one of the most beautiful in Canada and indeed the world.
BC. PNP Immigration stream
There are three streams to British Columbia, where there are three options to choose from:
Application fees
The application fees for BC PNP depend on the immigration category, but generally, application fees can range from CAD$3,500- CAD$1,475.
Requirements to apply for B.C. PNP Immigration stream
Category |
Streams |
Is a job required? |
Skills Immigration |
Skilled Worker |
Yes |
(NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, 3) |
||
Healthcare Professional |
Yes |
|
International Graduate |
Yes |
|
International Post-Graduate |
No |
|
Entry-level and Semi-skilled worker |
Yes, candidates must be currently working. |
|
Express Entry B.C. |
Skilled Worker Category |
Yes |
Health Care Professional Category |
Yes |
|
International Graduate Category |
Yes |
|
International Post-Graduate Category |
No |
|
Entrepreneur Immigration |
Entrepreneur Immigration |
No |
Entrepreneur Immigration - Regional Pilot |
No |
|
Strategic Projects Category |
No |
Manitoba was the first province to launch a Provincial Nominee Program in 1998. It became a permanent residency program. The program was launched to help grow the province's economy through immigration based on its economic and labor market needs. In the first year, the MNNP welcomed 418 new immigrants. Currently, the province nominates more than 5,000 new immigrants through the program per year. Manitoba is also popular among newcomers, and having a friend or newcomer in Manitoba can help an applicant immigrate through the MNPNPNP.
Applicants who wish to immigrate to Manitoba have five options to choose from:
Application fees
The Application fee for Manitoba PNP is around $500 per family.
Streams |
Subcategory |
Is a job required? |
Skilled Worker in Manitoba Stream |
Manitoba Work Experience Pathway Employer Direct Recruitment Pathway |
Yes |
Skilled Worker Overseas Stream |
Manitoba Express Entry Pathway Human Capital Pathway |
No |
Manitoba Business Investor Stream |
Farm Investor Pathway Entrepreneur Pathway |
No |
International Education Stream |
Career Employment Pathway Graduate Internship Pathway International Student Entrepreneur Pathway |
Yes No No |
Morden Community Driven Initiative |
NA |
No |
New Brunswick’s PNP is a provincial Immigration program for prospective immigrants. New Brunswick is one of Canada’s three Maritime Provinces, located below the Gaspe Peninsula of Quebec and adjacent to the state of Marine in the United States. New Brunswick offers excellent employment opportunities and a low cost of living compared to some of Canada’s largest provinces.
The New Brunswick’s PNP offers four immigration streams to choose from:
Application fees
The application fees for the New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program are CAD 250 per applicant.
Streams |
Subcategory |
Is a job required? |
New Brunswick Candidate streams |
New Brunswick Express Entry Stream New Brunswick Strategic Initiative Stream New Brunswick Skilled Worker Stream New Brunswick Private Career College Graduate Pilot Program |
Yes |
New Brunswick Business Stream |
New Brunswick Business Immigration Stream |
No |
New Brunswick Employer streams |
Atlantic Immigration Program New Brunswick Critical Worker Pilot |
No |
New Brunswick Post-Graduate Entrepreneurial Stream |
NA |
No |
Atlantic Immigration Program |
NA |
yes |
Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP) is an eastern most province that has evolved into a significant economic force in the Canadian landscape. This province consists of two distinct land masses: Labrador, which is connected to the Mainland, and the island of Newfoundland. The NLPNP has been operating since 1999. It was eventually the first PNP to launch. The NLPNP attracts skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and international graduates with the skills, experience, and education to succeed in the Atlantic province. Newfoundland and Labrador are welcoming an increasing number of immigrants.
Newfoundland and Labrador Immigration has five options to choose from to immigrate to Newfoundland:
Application fees
The New Brunswick Provincial Nominee program's application fees are $250 CAD per applicant.
Streams |
Is a job required? |
Newfoundland and Labrador Express Entry Skilled Worker; |
Yes |
Skilled Worker Category |
Yes |
International Graduate Category |
Yes |
International Entrepreneur Category |
No |
International Graduate Entrepreneur Category |
No |
The Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP) was launched in 2003. It helps to address economic and labor market needs through immigration to the province. Nova Scotia is now welcoming over 7,000 new immigrants every year. The NSNP nominates eligible skilled workers for international graduates, entrepreneurs, and professionals looking to settle in the province.
Nova Scotia offers eight immigration streams for immigrants to choose from:
Application fees
There is generally no application fee for Nova Scotia, but once nominated, an applicant must pay the standard Canadian permanent resident application fee typically around $490.
Stream |
Is job offer required |
Nova Scotia Experience: Express Entry |
No |
Nova Scotia Labour Market Priorities |
No |
Nova Scotia Labour Market Priorities for Physicians |
Yes |
Skilled Worker Stream |
Yes |
Occupation In-Demand Stream |
Yes |
Physicians |
No |
International Graduates In-Demand Stream |
Yes |
Entrepreneur Stream |
No |
International Graduate Entrepreneur Stream |
No |
Ontario PNP is one of the most populous provinces, as 40 percent of Canadians reside there. Ontario is also home to Canada's capital city, Ottawa, and its largest city, Toronto. Ontario is by far the leading destination for newcomers to Canada. The province welcomes one-third of all newcomers each year. More than half of those living in Toronto were born outside of Canada. Ontario's Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is called the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP).
The Ontario PNP offers three streams which are:
Application fees
Category |
Sub-Category |
Is a job offer required? |
Express Entry streams |
Express Entry Human Capital Priorities Stream |
No |
Express Entry French-Speaking Skilled Worker Stream |
No |
|
Express Entry Skilled Trades Stream |
No |
|
Employer job offer: Foreign Worker Stream |
Yes |
|
Employer Job Offer streams |
||
Employer job offer: In-Demand Skills Stream |
Yes |
|
Employer job offer: International Student Stream |
Yes |
|
Masters Graduate Stream |
No |
|
Masters or PhD streams; and/or |
||
PhD Graduate Stream |
No |
|
The PEI PNP is the island province's economic immigration program, launched in 2001 to attract and retain more immigrants who can help address economic and labor market needs and achieve economic prosperity.
The province has welcomed over 2,000 new immigrants yearly since 2015 and is expected to continue to welcome an increasing number of immigrants. Before the launch of the PNP, the province would welcome less than 200 new immigrants per year.
The PEI PNP offers three options to choose from:
Application fees
The PEI PNP stream application fee varies from $300 to CAD 10,000.
Streams |
Sub-category |
Is job offer required |
PEI PNP Express Entry |
NA |
No |
Labour Impact Category |
Skilled Worker Stream, Critical Worker Stream International Graduate Stream |
Yes |
Business Impact Category |
Work Permit Stream |
No |
Saskatchewan is one of the Prairie Provinces of Western Canada, and its economy is primarily based on agriculture and vital natural resource industries like forestry and fishing. It boasts two of the most important natural resource industries: forestry and fisheries. It boasts two significant cities, Saskatoon and Regina, and vast expanses of pristine wilderness.
The Saskatchewan Provincial Nominee Program, officially the Saskatchewan Immigration Nominee, was launched in 1998. It was launched to help address economic and labor market needs through immigration to the province. Saskatchewan is a popular destination among newcomers as it is an easy PNP program. The majority of Saskatchewan’s sub-categories are base streams, which means that they are not aligned with the Express Entry system. Candidates who get a provincial nomination must apply directly to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Saskatchewan Immigration Streams offers four streams to choose from:
The application fees of the Saskatchewan Immigration Nominee Program (SINP) are $500.
Streams |
Sub-category |
Is job offer required? |
International Skilled Worker Category |
Tech Talent Pathway |
Yes Yes |
Saskatchewan Experience Category |
Skilled Worker With Existing Work Permit |
Yes Yes |
Entrepreneur and Farm Category |
Entrepreneur Sub-Category |
No |
International Graduate Entrepreneur Category |
NA |
Yes Yes |
Yukon is home to approximately 30,000 applicants, mainly living in Whitehorse's capital. Its economy is composed primarily of mining and tourism. The Yukon Nominee Program (YNP) has been in operation since 2002. Yukon uses the YNP to attract more immigrants to the province and address the territory's labor market needs. The YNP targets skilled workers and businesspeople with the work experience and required education to succeed in the Yukon Territory.
Yukon Immigration Categories offers five pathways:
There is no application fee to apply for the Yukon Provincial Nominee Program.
Requirements to apply for the Yukon Nominee Program
Streams |
Is job offer required? |
Yukon Express Entry |
Yes |
Yukon Skilled Worker Program |
Yes |
Yukon Critical Impact Worker Program |
Yes |
Business Nominee Program |
No |
Yukon Community Pilot |
Yes |
Month | Provinces | No. of draws | Total no. of Invitations |
February | Alberta | 3 | 308 |
PEI | 1 | 87 | |
Manitoba | 2 | 117 | |
January | Ontario | 1 | 4 |
British Columbia | 1 | 10 | |
PEI | 1 | 22 | |
Manitoba | 2 | 325 |
Canada is regarded as one of the best countries for overseas immigration. Canada offers excellent opportunities through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) and Express Entry Canada Program. Canada PNP targets specific provinces, offering nominations to meet labour needs, while Express Entry is a federal system for skilled workers worldwide.
Here is the difference between Express Entry and PNP Program:
Factor |
Express Entry Program |
Provincial Nominee Program |
Application Requirements |
It is mandatory to at least score 67 out of 100 based on the factors |
No minimum CRS score requirement. A job offer is required unless the applicant’s occupation appears on the NOC list of in-demand jobs. |
Age – 18 to 55 years |
||
Education – minimum Graduation |
||
Work Experience – minimum 1 years, preferable if you have at 3 years |
||
Language Proficiency – mandatory in English, preferable to have French (minimum band 6) |
||
Adaptability factor |
||
Already arranged Job offer (not mandatory, but an advantage) |
||
Application Process |
The application flow under Express Entry System includes: |
The application process under PNP can be carried out in 2 ways, namely: |
Online Express Entry Profile creation on IRCC website. |
1. Non – Express Entry Method: under this method you can apply directly by submitting your “Expression of Interest”. |
|
Ranking of profiles based on CRS among the other applications in the draw pool. |
2. Express Entry Method: under this method you need to create an Express Entry profile and select your province of interest. You can opt for direct application or wait for the “Notification of Interest” from the province. |
|
ITA sent to highest ranking candidates/applicants for availing PR |
|
|
Application Notification |
If accepted by the province you would receive a “Letter of Nomination” from it. |
Upon acceptance you would receive a “Letter of Nomination” from the province and also 600 points in addition to your existing CRS score (for applicants from Express Entry), thus helping in receiving ITA for availing PR. |
Application Selection |
Based on the applicants CRS scores |
Based on CRS scores and the in-demand labour market requirement in the province |
Application Time |
4 – 6 months at most |
Non express entry method: |
15 – 19 months |
||
Express Entry Method: |
||
4 – 6 months |
||
Mobility |
For PR application under the Express Entry System, the applicant has the freedom to work and settle anywhere in Canada |
For PR under the PNP the applicant is to serve in the province only for at least a time period of 2 years (though minimum stay period varies between provinces), in case of the applicant relocates in shorter period of time this would lead to the revocation of Nomination form the province, thus resulting in revocation of PR as well. |
Processing time |
Approx. 6 months |
12 - 19 months |
To be eligible for the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) an applicant must:
To apply for Canada PNP, an applicant must fulfil the requirements:
To apply for a Canada PNP, an applicant can follow these steps:
Step 1: Check your eligibility through the Y-Axis Canada Immigration points calculator
Step 2: Choose and check the PNP criteria
Step 3: Sort out the requirements
Step 4: Apply for the Canada PNP program
Step 5: Migrate to Canada
The processing fees of Canada PNP depend on the program and can range from $2,300 to $3,800 CAD.
Here is the detail of the Canada PNP Fees for each province:
Province |
Processing Time |
Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) |
3-4 months |
British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BCPNP) |
3-4 months |
Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) |
4-5 months |
New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NB PNP) |
6-8 weeks |
Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NL PNP) |
6-8 months |
Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP) |
8-10 months |
Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) |
3-4 months |
Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP) |
6-8 months |
Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) |
5-6 months |
Northwest Territories Nominee Program (NT PNP) |
16-18 months |
Yukon Provincial Nominee Program (YPNP) |
8-10 weeks |
The processing time for a Provincial Nominee Program application in Canada depends on the province and the type of Express Entry program. However, Express Entry PNP applications are usually processed faster than non-Express Entry applications.
Type of Application |
Processing Fees (in CAD) |
Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) |
$500 - $3,500 |
British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BCPNP) |
$1,150 - $3,500 |
Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) |
$500 - $2,500 |
New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NB PNP) |
$250 - $2,000 |
Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NL PNP) |
$250 - $1,000 |
Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP) |
- |
Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) |
$1,500 - $3,500 |
Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP) |
$300 - $10,000 |
Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) |
$350 - $2,500 |
Northwest Territories Nominee Program (NT PNP) |
$550 |
Yukon Provincial Nominee Program (YPNP) |
$1,325 |
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