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Quebec is Canada's largest province. Due to its distinctive cultural and linguistic needs, Quebec has its own immigration system with distinct requirements and eligibility criteria.
The immigration system of Quebec is separate from the federal government's immigration programs due to its French language and cultural heritage. Quebec's immigration programs have more autonomy in their policies.
Quebec evaluates an applicant's profile based on educational credentials, language skills, work experience, and ties to Quebec. Applicants who score the required points are issued a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ). The CSQ can be used to apply for Quebec PR.
Quebec is also referred to as "New France" because the majority of early settlers were descendants of the original French settlers. The Canadian province has preserved its strong French cultural identity, representing the legacy of the French colonials in that region.
Due to the strong presence of the French language and customs in Quebec, it is seen as the continuation of "New France" in the present.
The French language is used in this province, which sets it apart from other Canadian provinces and strengthens the "New France" connection.
The benefits of immigrating to Quebec include:
Quebec offers various immigration programs enabling eligible foreign nationals to come to Quebec for work or studies. After fulfilling the residency requirements, you can apply for Canadian permanent residency. The federal government of Canada has granted Quebec autonomy, facilitating the province's formulation of its own immigration policies and procedures. This is why Quebec's immigration programs operate differently than those of the other Canadian provinces.
Quebec is the only Canadian province whose official language is French. For this reason, some Quebec immigration programs require proficiency in French or prefer immigrants who are proficient in French. However, there are pathways that do not require proficiency in French.
The different types of Quebec Immigration programs are given below.
In November 2024, the Quebec Regular Skilled Worker Program (QSWP) was replaced by the Skilled Worker Selection Program (SWSP). The SWSP is a popular permanent immigration program aimed at international skilled workers in Quebec.
SWSP, like the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW) under Canada Express Entry, requires candidates to declare their interest in migrating to Quebec. To demonstrate this interest, candidates need to submit an expression of interest (EOI). The Quebec immigration system gives points to candidates based on various factors and invites eligible candidates for permanent selection.
French proficiency is required for the program's primary and sponsored applicants.
The SWSP eligibility factors are as follows:
Factors |
Points |
Education |
Maximum 14 points |
Area Of Training |
Maximum 12 points |
Validated Employment Offer |
Maximum 14 points |
Work Experience |
Maximum 8 points |
Age |
Maximum16 points |
Language Proficiency |
Maximum 22 points |
Stay And Family In Quebec |
Maximum 8 points |
Spouse/Common-law partner Characteristics |
Maximum 17 points |
Presence Of Accompanying Children |
Maximum 8 points |
Financial Self-Sufficiency |
1 point |
Candidates must submit an EOI through the Arrima pool. The profiles are evaluated based on factors like age, educational qualifications, language proficiency, and work experience. Candidates who score the required points are invited to apply for permanent selection in Quebec draws.
Eligible candidates in the SWSP are issued a CSQ or Quebec Selection Certificate to apply for Canada PR. For approval by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), you must have a good health certificate and no criminal records.
The Quebec Experience Program (PEQ) is an immigration program that facilitates skilled workers and international students in Quebec to apply for a Quebec selection certificate. The certificate lets candidates apply for Canada PR. To be eligible for PEQ, you must have:
The different streams in Quebec Experience Program are listed below.
The Permanent Immigration Pilot Program of Quebec is aimed at skilled workers. The programs are formulated to address shortages in the workforce. The programs facilitate the candidates to apply for multiple jobs in various sectors, integrate into Canadian society, and apply for PR
The different programs are listed below.
To be eligible for Quebec immigration, you must:
The documents required to apply for Quebec immigration are given below. You must have:
To immigrate to Quebec as a skilled worker, you must apply for a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ). The Quebec Selection Certificate, also known as a Certificat de sélection du Quebec: CSQ, facilitates you to immigrate and reside in Quebec. If you are within Quebec, you must obtain a CSQ before applying for permanent residence in Canada. Eligible candidates will be issued a Quebec Certificate of Selection (CSQ) from the Quebec immigration authorities. A CSQ proves that the province of Quebec has selected the candidate to apply for permanent residency.
A CSQ is a document used to enter Canada. It is valid for 24 months or until a decision on permanent residency application is finalized.
The step-by-step procedure for applying for CSQ is given below.
Step 1: Check your eligibility for the CSQ
Step 2: Organize the documents required for the CSQ application
Step 3: Submit the duly filled CSQ application
Step 4: Wait for the decision
Step 5: Move to Quebec
The primary reasons for moving from Ontario to Quebec are given below.
You must apply for a CSQ through the Quebec Skilled Worker Program to move to Quebec from Ontario. You must demonstrate your skills and French language proficiency. You are required to apply for Canada PR after you receive the CSQ.
The Quebec immigration fee is approximately CAD 875
The processing time for a Quebec visa depends on the type of visa and the program. The table below provides detailed information.
Visa Type |
Processing Time |
Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP) |
16 to 17 months |
Quebec Investment and Business Immigration program |
15 to 17 months |
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