Posted on December 16 2024
Canada and the U.S. are the two most popular countries for permanent residency. Individuals can get permanent residency in Canada through the Canada PR, while the US Green Card authorizes permanent residency in the U.S. With a Canada PR, you can live and work in Canada for a maximum of 5 years.
To be eligible for permanent residency in Canada, you must have scored 67 points or above through the CRS or Comprehensive Ranking System. On the other hand, you can be eligible for a US Green Card through sponsorships, employment-based categories, and DV lotteries.
As per the recent Canada Immigration Levels Plan 2025-2027, the country aims to invite 395,000 new permanent residents by the end of 2025. Meanwhile, the U.S. is likely to issue 165,000 Green Cards in 2025.
*Looking for assistance with the Canada PR process? Sign up with Y-Axis for complete guidance.
The differences between a Canada PR Visa and a US Green Card are given in the table below:
Features |
Canada PR |
US Green Card |
Eligibility Criteria |
• Score 67 points or above in the Comprehensive Ranking System |
• International professionals with job offers from companies based in the U.S. |
Pathways |
• Canada Express Entry |
• Family-based green card |
Sponsorship Option for Spouses and Dependents |
Spouse and dependent children below 22 years of age are eligible for Canada PR |
Spouses and dependent children below 21 years of age are eligible for a US Green Card |
Residency Requirements |
Permanent Residents must live in Canada for at least 730 days for every 5 years |
Green Card Holders are required to remain in the US for at least 6 months in a 365-day period. |
Applying for Citizenship |
Permanent Residents can apply for citizenship after 3 years within 5 years of stay in Canada. |
U.S. Green Card holders can apply for citizenship after at least 5 years of stay in the U.S. |
Sponsorships Option for Other Family Members |
Spouses, dependent children, Parents, grandparents |
Spouses, dependent children, Parents, Family preference relatives |
Work Permit for Spouses |
Spouses can work in Canada with a legal work permit |
Spouses can lawfully work in the U.S though a Marriage-based Green card. |
Benefits |
• Authorization to live and work in Canada |
• Work in any private sector |
Processing Time |
The processing time for Canada PR is 6 to 8 months |
The processing time for US Green Card is 14-16 months |
Validity |
The validity of Canada PR is 5 years |
The validity of US Green Card is 10 years |
Visa Free Countries |
Canada PR holders can travel visa-free to 26 countries |
US Green Card holders can travel visa free to 140+ countries |
While Canada and the U.S. offer distinctive opportunities and lifestyles, choosing between a Canada PR visa and a US Green Card is influenced by which country you want to settle in as a permanent resident.
* Are you looking for guidance with the Canada PR process? Sign up with Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultants in Canada for end-to-end assistance!
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Canada PR vs. US Green Card
Canada PR
Canada Citizenship
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Work in Canada
Express Entry
US Green Card
permanent residency in the US
Green Card
US permanent resident card
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