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Should I apply for a Canada PR or Work Permit?

Should I apply for a Canada PR or Work Permit?

Should I apply for a Canada PR or Work Permit?

The Canada PR and Work Permit are used for different purposes and duration of stay in Canada. If you want to settle permanently in Canada and access rights given to Canadian citizens, like free universal healthcare, free education, and social services, you must apply for a Canada PR or permanent residency visa. However, if you want to work in Canada for a short period of time, you should apply for a Canada work permit.

The Canada PR gives you more benefits compared to the Work Permit in terms of work opportunities and residing in Canada.

*Looking for assistance with the Canada PR process? Sign up with Y-Axis for complete guidance.

What is Canada PR vs. Canada Work Permit? 

The comparison between the Canada PR and Canada Permit is given in the table below.

Features

Canada PR

Canada Work Permit

Eligibility Criteria

• Score 67 points or above in the Comprehensive Ranking System
• Be 18 to 35 years old
• Education credentials must be equivalent to Canadian higher secondary education or more
• At least 1 year of full-time work experience in Canada
• A minimum score of CLB 7 in English or French language proficiency tests

The candidate must be:
• Below 45 years of age
• Have a job offer letter authorized by the Canadian employer with a positive LMIA report
• Have work experience of at least 2 years in jobs listed under NOC category of TEER Level 0, 1, 2, or 3

Pathways

Canada Express Entry

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

• Quebec Selected Workers Program

• ICT Program

Federal Skilled Trade Program (FSTP)

Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

• Family Sponsorship

• Investor Program

• Start-up visa

• Study Permit

• Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program

The pathways for obtaining a Canada work permit are:
• International Experience Canada (IEC)
• Spouse Open Work Permit (SOWP)
• Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
• Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)
• Closed Work Permit

Sponsorship Option for Spouses and Dependents

Spouse and dependents below 18  years of age are eligible for Canada PR

Spouse and dependents below 18 years of age are eligible for sponsorship to come to Canada

Residency Requirements

Permanent Residents must live in Canada for at least 730 days for every 5 years

Applicants should be present in Canada to apply for the work permit

Applying for Citizenship

Permanent Residents can apply for Canada citizenship after 3 years within 5 years of stay in Canada.

Canada Work Permit cannot directly apply for citizenship. They must gain the required work experience and fulfil other requirements to apply for the Canada PR visa. After gaining permanent residency they can apply for citizenship, provided they fulfil all the other requirements.

Sponsorships Option for Other Family Members

Permanent Residents can sponsor other family members (parents, grandparents, etc.)

Work permit holders can sponsor parents, grandparents, orphaned sibling, or other relatives to come to Canada

Work Permit for Spouses

Spouses can legally work in Canada

Spouses of Canada Work Permit holder are eligible to work in Canada.

Taxes

Tax regulations are applicable on the income in Canada

Canadian taxing policies are applicable on income gained in Canada

Benefits

• Authorization to live and work in Canada
• Access to free universal healthcare and education
• Freedom to work anywhere in Canada in diverse industries
• Eligible to apply for Canada Citizenship after 5 years

The benefits offered to Canada Work Permit holders are:
• Work in Canada with the employer you have specified in your work permit application.
• Sponsor your family to migrate to Canada
• Shortest route to settle in Canada.
• Travel anywhere in Canada.
• Access free universal healthcare.
• Enjoy the retirement benefits.

Processing Fee

The processing fee for a Canada PR application is CAD 950

The processing fee for the Canada work permit is CAD 155

Processing Time

The processing time for Canada PR is 6 to 8 months

The processing time for the Canadian work permit is 6 to 12 weeks

Validity

The validity of Canada PR is 5 years.

The Canada work permit is generally valid for 1 to 2 years

Visa Free Countries

Canada PR holders can travel visa-free to 26 countries

Canadian work permit holders require a visa to travel to other countries

 

How to Apply for Canada PR?

You can follow the step-by-step process given below to apply for a Canada PR:

Step 1: Evaluate your eligibility for Canada PR.

Step 2: Organize all the necessary documents.

Step 3: Pay the required fees for Canada PR.

Step 4: Submit the duly filled out form.

Step 5: Wait for the decision on your Canada PR application

*Looking for assistance with the Canada PR process? Contact Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultancy in Canada for end-to-end assistance!

Posted on December 28 2024

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Time Zones and Weather Divisions in the USA

Time Zones and Weather Divisions in the USA

Time Zones and Weather in the USA 

Envision the Earth as one giant orange. Its time zone would seem to be a wedge of that orange, moving straight from the North Pole to the South Pole. There are 24 such wedges-one for each hour in a day.

It can be said that these people agree that the time is the same, so they will be able to say "It's day here" or "It's night here" and they can use that when they are setting something or synchronizing with each other in the same area.

Coordinated Universal Time, or "UTC," is what all these zones are based on. Each time zone has its number of hours earlier or later than UTC based on where it exists as one moves on the Earth.

Exceptionally, well written in a language that even the 15-year-old son would understand without translating and deconstructing the larger terms such as spherical lunes; by simple analogy, he has made the whole piece more understandable.

By the Standard Clock of the USA Times Zones

The USA runs all over six standard time zones, consider this quick view of time in states of usa: 

1. USA Time Zone - Hawaii-Aleutian Time (HAT) 

  • Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time – HAST (UTC-10)
  • Hawaii-Aleutian Daylight Time – HADT (UTC-9)

2. USA Time Zone - Alaska Time (AST) 

  • Alaska Standard Time – AKST (UTC-9)
  • Alaska Daylight Time – AKDT (UTC-8)

3. USA Time Zone - Pacific Time (PT)

  • Pacific Standard Time – PST (UTC-8)
  • Pacific Daylight Time – PDT (UTC-7)

4. USA Time Zone - Mountain Time (MT)

  • Mountain Standard Time – MST (UTC-7)
  • Mountain Daylight Time – MDT (UTC-6)

5. USA Time Zone - Central Time (CT)

  • Central Standard Time – CST (UTC-6)
  • Central Daylight Time – CDT (UTC-5)

6. USA Time Zone - Eastern Time (ET)

  • Eastern Standard Time – EST (UTC-5)
  • Eastern Daylight Time – EDT (UTC-4)

Basically, these are just some of the states with time zones in usa that have at least two time zones (like what Florida and Texas have); so it is no surprise that scheduling could become really confusing!

 

Time Zone

Abbreviation

States

GMT = 12.00 pm

Eastern Standard Time

EST

Connecticut, Delaware Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, Washington DC, West Virginia

7:00 AM

Central Standard Time

CST

Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan (Upper Peninsula), Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wisconsin

6:00 AM

Mountain Standard Time

MST

Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming

5:00 AM

Pacific Standard Time

PST

California, Nevada, Washington

4:00 AM

Alaska Standard Time

AKST

Main part of Alaska (Anchorage, Juneau, Nome)

3:00 AM

Yukon Standard Time

YST

 

 

Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time

AHST

Aleutian islands (west of Alaska), Hawaii

2:00 AM

Weather Wonders in USA

There will be 344 different climate divisions in the USA.

which explains the great variety of weather patterns across the country. Snow-capped mountains to searingly hot deserts, here goes the wide range of climate variations:

  • Northeast: Brisk fall and winter chills .

  • Southwest: Sizzling, parched deserts-and-picturesque sunsets.

  • West: Near Coastal.

List of States in the U.S. With the Best Weather Conditions:
 

  • California

  • Hawaii

  • Texas

  • Arizona

  • Florida

  • Georgia

  • South Carolina

  • Delaware

  • North Carolina

  • Louisiana

4 Major Climate Zones in USA :

1. Tropical Zone: 0° to 23.5° latitude (between the tropics)
2. Subtropical Zone: 23.5° to 40° latitude
3. Temperate Zone: 40° to 60° latitude
4. Cold Zone: 60° to 90° latitude

 

 

  •  

Posted on December 24 2024

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IELTS General or Academic: Which is better for Canada PR?

IELTS General or Academic: Which is better for Canada PR?

IELTS General or Academic: Which is better for Canada PR?

IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System. It is a popular English Language proficiency test formulated to help you achieve your goal of migrating, settling, working, or studying in a country where English is the primary language.

You should qualify for the IELTS General test to apply for Canada PR or Permanent Residency. Your IELTS score evaluates your ability to communicate in English. A minimum CLB score of 7 in the IELTS General tests is required to fulfill the eligibility criteria for Canadian permanent residency.

IELTS General Test Scores are valid for both Canada PR and academics. IELTS Academic is only individuals looking to enter educational universities and institutions. International students in Canada are advised to take the IELTS General test if they plan on applying for Canada PR after completing their study program.
 

*Want to ace your language proficiency scores? Avail Y-Axis Coaching Services.   
 

What is the Format of IELTS General Training Test?

The IELTS test is divided into four sections, irrespective of whether IELTS is General or Academic. The sections are:

  • Reading
  • Writing
  • Listening
  • Speaking

Detailed information about the IELTS General test is given in the table below.

IELTS Sections

Description

Number of sections

Number of Questions

Marking

Time Allowed

Reading

In the IELTS General Training Reading test, you are provided with passages from advertisements and brochures, which are reading materials that you would use in everyday life.

3

40

Each correct answer receives 1 mark

60 minutes

Writing

The IELTS General test-takers are required to write two tasks related to general topics.

2

• Write 150 word for Task 1
• Write 250 words for Task 2

Task 2 contributes twice as much as Task 1 to the Writing score.

60 minutes

Listening

The IELTS General test takers are required to answer ten questions in the four parts of the paper. The questions are in the exact order of the information provided in the recording, so the candidate must answer the questions sequentially.

4

40

Each correct answer receives 1 mark.

Approximately 30 minutes (plus 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet)

Speaking

The Speaking test is conducted in person between the candidate and the interviewer.  The Speaking test is recorded.
The speaking test has three parts, each with a specific pattern of tasks to test your speaking ability. 

3

NA

NA

11 to 14 minutes

 

IELTS General Test Fee for Canada PR

The fee for the IELTS General test ranges from CAD 322 to CAD 352.

*Looking for assistance with the Canada PR process? Contact Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultancy in Canada for end-to-end assistance!

Posted on December 18 2024

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Is Canada PR available for IT Professionals?

Is Canada PR available for IT Professionals?

Is Canada PR available for IT Professionals?

Yes, Canada PR is available for IT Professionals. Tech professionals can apply for a PR through various economic immigration programs, streams, or intra-company transfers. The IT sector in Canada is one of the most in-demand sectors, offering an average annual salary of $92,079.

Canada PR allows IT Professionals to live and work in Canada for 5 years. With permanent residency, you can access free universal healthcare, earn double your current wages, access the Canadian job market, and even qualify for Canadian citizenship after 3 years.

*Looking to apply for Canada PR? Y-Axis is here to assist you with the process.
 

Canada PR Pathways for IT Professionals

IT professionals can apply for a Canada PR visa through various pathways. Some of the most popular pathways are as follows.

·         Canada Express Entry

·         Provincial Nominee Programs

·         BC PNP Tech

·         Alberta Accelerated Tech Pathway

·         Ontario Human Capital Priorities Stream

·         Saskatchewan Tech Talent Pathway

·         Intra-Company Transfer

·         Start-Up Visa Canada

·         Global Talent Stream

Top In-Demand IT Jobs in Canada

The table below lists the top in-demand IT jobs in Canada, along with their NOC code and median salary.

Job

NOC Code

Median Salary

Back-End Developer

21234

$126,750

Database Administrator

21223

$91,650

Full-Stack Developer

21234

$122,700

Programmer

21232

$60,571

Web designers

21233

$92,625

Data Analyst

21223

$91,173

Front-End Developer

21234

$103,431

Business Intelligence Analyst

21221

$100,211

Information systems specialists

21222

$56,550

Computer network and web technicians

22220

$81,4354

 

*Are you looking to apply for Canada PR as an IT professional? Sign up with Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultants in Canada, for end-to-end support.

Posted on December 16 2024

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What is Canada PR vs. US Green Card?

What is Canada PR vs. US Green Card?

What is Canada PR vs US Green Card?

Canada and the U.S. are the two most popular countries for permanent residency. Individuals can get permanent residency in Canada through the Canada PR, while the US Green Card authorizes permanent residency in the U.S. With a Canada PR, you can live and work in Canada for a maximum of 5 years.
 

To be eligible for permanent residency in Canada, you must have scored 67 points or above through the CRS or Comprehensive Ranking System. On the other hand, you can be eligible for a US Green Card through sponsorships, employment-based categories, and DV lotteries.
 

As per the recent Canada Immigration Levels Plan 2025-2027, the country aims to invite 395,000 new permanent residents by the end of 2025. Meanwhile, the U.S. is likely to issue 165,000 Green Cards in 2025.

 

*Looking for assistance with the Canada PR process? Sign up with Y-Axis for complete guidance.

 

What are the differences between a Canada PR and a US Green Card?

The differences between a Canada PR Visa and a US Green Card are given in the table below:

Features

Canada PR

US Green Card

Eligibility Criteria

• Score 67 points or above in the Comprehensive Ranking System
• Be 18 to 35 years old
• Education credentials must be equivalent to Canadian higher secondary education or more
• At least 1 year of full-time work experience in Canada
• A minimum score of CLB 7 in English or French language proficiency tests

• International professionals with job offers from companies based in the U.S.
• Immediate relatives of citizens of the U.S.
• Other family members of citizens of the U.S. or lawful permanent residents
• Candidates in the Annual Diversity Green Card Lottery

Pathways

Canada Express Entry
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
• Quebec Selected Workers Program
• ICT Program
Federal Skilled Trade Program (FSTP)
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
• Family Sponsorship
• Investor Program
• Start-up visa
• Study Permit
• Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program

• Family-based green card
• Employment-based green card
• Diversity Immigrant Visa Program
• Adjustment of status

Sponsorship Option for Spouses and Dependents

Spouse and dependent children below 22 years of age are eligible for Canada PR

Spouses and dependent children below 21 years of age are eligible for a US Green Card

Residency Requirements

Permanent Residents must live in Canada for at least 730 days for every 5 years

Green Card Holders are required to remain in the US for at least 6 months in a 365-day period.

Applying for Citizenship

Permanent Residents can apply for citizenship after 3 years within 5 years of stay in Canada.

U.S. Green Card holders can apply for citizenship after at least 5 years of stay in the U.S.

Sponsorships Option for Other Family Members

 Spouses, dependent children, Parents, grandparents

Spouses, dependent children, Parents, Family preference relatives

Work Permit for Spouses

Spouses can work in Canada with a legal work permit

Spouses can lawfully work in the U.S though a Marriage-based Green card.

Benefits

• Authorization to live and work in Canada
• Access to free universal healthcare and education
• Freedom to work anywhere in Canada in diverse industries
• Eligible to apply for Canada Citizenship after 5 years

• Work in any private sector
• Avail of public education
• Protected under U.S. law
• Candidates can apply for citizenship after 5 years of obtaining a US Green car

Processing Time

The processing time for Canada PR is 6 to 8 months

The processing time for US Green Card is 14-16 months

Validity

The validity of Canada PR is 5 years

The validity of US Green Card is 10 years

Visa Free Countries

Canada PR holders can travel visa-free to 26 countries

US Green Card holders can travel visa free to 140+ countries

 

While Canada and the U.S. offer distinctive opportunities and lifestyles, choosing between a Canada PR visa and a US Green Card is influenced by which country you want to settle in as a permanent resident.

 

* Are you looking for guidance with the Canada PR process? Sign up with Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultants in Canada for end-to-end assistance!

Posted on December 16 2024

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Posted On December 28 2024

Should I apply for a Canada PR or Work Permit?

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