Should I apply for a Canada PR or Work Permit?
The Canada PR and Work Permit are used for different purposes and duration of stay in Canada. If you want to settle permanently in Canada and access rights given to Canadian citizens, like free universal healthcare, free education, and social services, you must apply for a Canada PR or permanent residency visa. However, if you want to work in Canada for a short period of time, you should apply for a Canada work permit.
The Canada PR gives you more benefits compared to the Work Permit in terms of work opportunities and residing in Canada.
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The comparison between the Canada PR and Canada Permit is given in the table below.
Features |
Canada PR |
Canada Work Permit |
Eligibility Criteria |
• Score 67 points or above in the Comprehensive Ranking System |
The candidate must be: |
Pathways |
• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) • Quebec Selected Workers Program • ICT Program • Federal Skilled Trade Program (FSTP) • Canadian Experience Class (CEC) • Family Sponsorship • Investor Program • Start-up visa • Study Permit • Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program |
The pathways for obtaining a Canada work permit are: |
Sponsorship Option for Spouses and Dependents |
Spouse and dependents below 18 years of age are eligible for Canada PR |
Spouse and dependents below 18 years of age are eligible for sponsorship to come to Canada |
Residency Requirements |
Permanent Residents must live in Canada for at least 730 days for every 5 years |
Applicants should be present in Canada to apply for the work permit |
Applying for Citizenship |
Permanent Residents can apply for Canada citizenship after 3 years within 5 years of stay in Canada. |
Canada Work Permit cannot directly apply for citizenship. They must gain the required work experience and fulfil other requirements to apply for the Canada PR visa. After gaining permanent residency they can apply for citizenship, provided they fulfil all the other requirements. |
Sponsorships Option for Other Family Members |
Permanent Residents can sponsor other family members (parents, grandparents, etc.) |
Work permit holders can sponsor parents, grandparents, orphaned sibling, or other relatives to come to Canada |
Work Permit for Spouses |
Spouses can legally work in Canada |
Spouses of Canada Work Permit holder are eligible to work in Canada. |
Taxes |
Tax regulations are applicable on the income in Canada |
Canadian taxing policies are applicable on income gained in Canada |
Benefits |
• Authorization to live and work in Canada |
The benefits offered to Canada Work Permit holders are: |
Processing Fee |
The processing fee for a Canada PR application is CAD 950 |
The processing fee for the Canada work permit is CAD 155 |
Processing Time |
The processing time for Canada PR is 6 to 8 months |
The processing time for the Canadian work permit is 6 to 12 weeks |
Validity |
The validity of Canada PR is 5 years. |
The Canada work permit is generally valid for 1 to 2 years |
Visa Free Countries |
Canada PR holders can travel visa-free to 26 countries |
Canadian work permit holders require a visa to travel to other countries |
You can follow the step-by-step process given below to apply for a Canada PR:
Step 1: Evaluate your eligibility for Canada PR.
Step 2: Organize all the necessary documents.
Step 3: Pay the required fees for Canada PR.
Step 4: Submit the duly filled out form.
Step 5: Wait for the decision on your Canada PR application
*Looking for assistance with the Canada PR process? Contact Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultancy in Canada for end-to-end assistance!
Posted on December 28 2024
Time Zones and Weather Divisions in the USA
Envision the Earth as one giant orange. Its time zone would seem to be a wedge of that orange, moving straight from the North Pole to the South Pole. There are 24 such wedges-one for each hour in a day.
It can be said that these people agree that the time is the same, so they will be able to say "It's day here" or "It's night here" and they can use that when they are setting something or synchronizing with each other in the same area.
Coordinated Universal Time, or "UTC," is what all these zones are based on. Each time zone has its number of hours earlier or later than UTC based on where it exists as one moves on the Earth.
Exceptionally, well written in a language that even the 15-year-old son would understand without translating and deconstructing the larger terms such as spherical lunes; by simple analogy, he has made the whole piece more understandable.
The USA runs all over six standard time zones, consider this quick view of time in states of usa:
1. USA Time Zone - Hawaii-Aleutian Time (HAT)
2. USA Time Zone - Alaska Time (AST)
3. USA Time Zone - Pacific Time (PT)
4. USA Time Zone - Mountain Time (MT)
5. USA Time Zone - Central Time (CT)
6. USA Time Zone - Eastern Time (ET)
Basically, these are just some of the states with time zones in usa that have at least two time zones (like what Florida and Texas have); so it is no surprise that scheduling could become really confusing!
Time Zone |
Abbreviation |
States |
GMT = 12.00 pm |
Eastern Standard Time |
EST |
Connecticut, Delaware Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, Washington DC, West Virginia |
7:00 AM |
Central Standard Time |
CST |
Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan (Upper Peninsula), Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wisconsin |
6:00 AM |
Mountain Standard Time |
MST |
Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming |
5:00 AM |
Pacific Standard Time |
PST |
California, Nevada, Washington |
4:00 AM |
Alaska Standard Time |
AKST |
Main part of Alaska (Anchorage, Juneau, Nome) |
3:00 AM |
Yukon Standard Time |
YST |
|
|
Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time |
AHST |
Aleutian islands (west of Alaska), Hawaii |
2:00 AM |
There will be 344 different climate divisions in the USA.
which explains the great variety of weather patterns across the country. Snow-capped mountains to searingly hot deserts, here goes the wide range of climate variations:
Northeast: Brisk fall and winter chills .
Southwest: Sizzling, parched deserts-and-picturesque sunsets.
West: Near Coastal.
California
Hawaii
Texas
Arizona
Florida
Georgia
South Carolina
Delaware
North Carolina
Louisiana
1. Tropical Zone: 0° to 23.5° latitude (between the tropics)
2. Subtropical Zone: 23.5° to 40° latitude
3. Temperate Zone: 40° to 60° latitude
4. Cold Zone: 60° to 90° latitude
Posted on December 24 2024
IELTS General or Academic: Which is better for Canada PR?
IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System. It is a popular English Language proficiency test formulated to help you achieve your goal of migrating, settling, working, or studying in a country where English is the primary language.
You should qualify for the IELTS General test to apply for Canada PR or Permanent Residency. Your IELTS score evaluates your ability to communicate in English. A minimum CLB score of 7 in the IELTS General tests is required to fulfill the eligibility criteria for Canadian permanent residency.
IELTS General Test Scores are valid for both Canada PR and academics. IELTS Academic is only individuals looking to enter educational universities and institutions. International students in Canada are advised to take the IELTS General test if they plan on applying for Canada PR after completing their study program.
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The IELTS test is divided into four sections, irrespective of whether IELTS is General or Academic. The sections are:
Detailed information about the IELTS General test is given in the table below.
IELTS Sections |
Description |
Number of sections |
Number of Questions |
Marking |
Time Allowed |
Reading |
In the IELTS General Training Reading test, you are provided with passages from advertisements and brochures, which are reading materials that you would use in everyday life. |
3 |
40 |
Each correct answer receives 1 mark |
60 minutes |
Writing |
The IELTS General test-takers are required to write two tasks related to general topics. |
2 |
• Write 150 word for Task 1 |
Task 2 contributes twice as much as Task 1 to the Writing score. |
60 minutes |
Listening |
The IELTS General test takers are required to answer ten questions in the four parts of the paper. The questions are in the exact order of the information provided in the recording, so the candidate must answer the questions sequentially. |
4 |
40 |
Each correct answer receives 1 mark. |
Approximately 30 minutes (plus 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet) |
Speaking |
The Speaking test is conducted in person between the candidate and the interviewer. The Speaking test is recorded. |
3 |
NA |
NA |
11 to 14 minutes |
The fee for the IELTS General test ranges from CAD 322 to CAD 352.
*Looking for assistance with the Canada PR process? Contact Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultancy in Canada for end-to-end assistance!
Posted on December 18 2024
Is Canada PR available for IT Professionals?
Yes, Canada PR is available for IT Professionals. Tech professionals can apply for a PR through various economic immigration programs, streams, or intra-company transfers. The IT sector in Canada is one of the most in-demand sectors, offering an average annual salary of $92,079.
Canada PR allows IT Professionals to live and work in Canada for 5 years. With permanent residency, you can access free universal healthcare, earn double your current wages, access the Canadian job market, and even qualify for Canadian citizenship after 3 years.
*Looking to apply for Canada PR? Y-Axis is here to assist you with the process.
IT professionals can apply for a Canada PR visa through various pathways. Some of the most popular pathways are as follows.
· BC PNP Tech
· Alberta Accelerated Tech Pathway
· Ontario Human Capital Priorities Stream
· Saskatchewan Tech Talent Pathway
· Intra-Company Transfer
· Start-Up Visa Canada
· Global Talent Stream
The table below lists the top in-demand IT jobs in Canada, along with their NOC code and median salary.
Job |
NOC Code |
Median Salary |
Back-End Developer |
21234 |
$126,750 |
Database Administrator |
21223 |
$91,650 |
Full-Stack Developer |
21234 |
$122,700 |
Programmer |
21232 |
$60,571 |
Web designers |
21233 |
$92,625 |
Data Analyst |
21223 |
$91,173 |
Front-End Developer |
21234 |
$103,431 |
Business Intelligence Analyst |
21221 |
$100,211 |
Information systems specialists |
21222 |
$56,550 |
Computer network and web technicians |
22220 |
$81,4354 |
*Are you looking to apply for Canada PR as an IT professional? Sign up with Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultants in Canada, for end-to-end support.
Posted on December 16 2024
What is Canada PR vs. US Green Card?
Canada and the U.S. are the two most popular countries for permanent residency. Individuals can get permanent residency in Canada through the Canada PR, while the US Green Card authorizes permanent residency in the U.S. With a Canada PR, you can live and work in Canada for a maximum of 5 years.
To be eligible for permanent residency in Canada, you must have scored 67 points or above through the CRS or Comprehensive Ranking System. On the other hand, you can be eligible for a US Green Card through sponsorships, employment-based categories, and DV lotteries.
As per the recent Canada Immigration Levels Plan 2025-2027, the country aims to invite 395,000 new permanent residents by the end of 2025. Meanwhile, the U.S. is likely to issue 165,000 Green Cards in 2025.
*Looking for assistance with the Canada PR process? Sign up with Y-Axis for complete guidance.
The differences between a Canada PR Visa and a US Green Card are given in the table below:
Features |
Canada PR |
US Green Card |
Eligibility Criteria |
• Score 67 points or above in the Comprehensive Ranking System |
• International professionals with job offers from companies based in the U.S. |
Pathways |
• Canada Express Entry |
• Family-based green card |
Sponsorship Option for Spouses and Dependents |
Spouse and dependent children below 22 years of age are eligible for Canada PR |
Spouses and dependent children below 21 years of age are eligible for a US Green Card |
Residency Requirements |
Permanent Residents must live in Canada for at least 730 days for every 5 years |
Green Card Holders are required to remain in the US for at least 6 months in a 365-day period. |
Applying for Citizenship |
Permanent Residents can apply for citizenship after 3 years within 5 years of stay in Canada. |
U.S. Green Card holders can apply for citizenship after at least 5 years of stay in the U.S. |
Sponsorships Option for Other Family Members |
Spouses, dependent children, Parents, grandparents |
Spouses, dependent children, Parents, Family preference relatives |
Work Permit for Spouses |
Spouses can work in Canada with a legal work permit |
Spouses can lawfully work in the U.S though a Marriage-based Green card. |
Benefits |
• Authorization to live and work in Canada |
• Work in any private sector |
Processing Time |
The processing time for Canada PR is 6 to 8 months |
The processing time for US Green Card is 14-16 months |
Validity |
The validity of Canada PR is 5 years |
The validity of US Green Card is 10 years |
Visa Free Countries |
Canada PR holders can travel visa-free to 26 countries |
US Green Card holders can travel visa free to 140+ countries |
While Canada and the U.S. offer distinctive opportunities and lifestyles, choosing between a Canada PR visa and a US Green Card is influenced by which country you want to settle in as a permanent resident.
* Are you looking for guidance with the Canada PR process? Sign up with Y-Axis, the leading overseas immigration consultants in Canada for end-to-end assistance!
Posted on December 16 2024